{"id":1692,"date":"2021-01-20T11:05:38","date_gmt":"2021-01-20T11:05:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.calligo.io\/update-6-the-data-privacy-periodic-table\/"},"modified":"2024-01-18T14:29:07","modified_gmt":"2024-01-18T14:29:07","slug":"update-6-the-data-privacy-periodic-table","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.calligo.io\/insights\/glossary\/update-6-the-data-privacy-periodic-table\/","title":{"rendered":"UPDATE 6: The Data Privacy Periodic Table"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: black;\">Once again, to mark <a href=\"https:\/\/www.calligo.io\/services\/data-protection-officer-as-a-service\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Data\u00a0Privacy\u00a0Day (or Data Protection\u00a0Day in\u00a0Europe),<\/a> we have released a new update to the <span style=\"color: black; text-decoration: none;\">Data Privacy Periodic Table<\/span> \u2013 our industry-renowned open project to create a regularly updated digestible guide to the confusing world of data privacy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" data-hs-responsive-table=\"true\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" data-hs-responsive-table=\"true\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; table-layout: fixed; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 100%; border: 1px none #99acc2;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%; background-color: #00beea; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; padding: 4px;\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 36pt; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a style=\"color: #ffffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.calligo.io\/insights\/blog\/the-data-privacy-periodic-table\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>You can download the latest\u00a0version of The Data Privacy Periodic Table, here.\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: black;\">This is its sixth update, and roughly three and a half years after its launch in September 2018, what have we learned?<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; table-layout: fixed; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 100%; height: 97px; border: 1px none #99acc2;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 49px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 7.15148%; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; padding: 4px;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.calligo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/1.png\" alt=\"1\" width=\"32\" \/><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.7273%; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; padding: 4px;\">\n<p>Firstly, that the open nature of the project is crucial. The contributions and observations that we receive on suitable additions and changes are often massively insightful and points of fascinating debate. We could not continue to deliver this resource without your input, so thank you.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"overflow-x: auto; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;\" data-hs-responsive-table=\"true\">Contact Sophie Chase-Borthwick here to add your own comments<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" data-hs-responsive-table=\"true\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" data-hs-responsive-table=\"true\">\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" data-hs-responsive-table=\"true\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; table-layout: fixed; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 100%; height: 97px; border: 0px none #99acc2;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 7.15148%; height: 24px; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; padding: 4px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 32px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.calligo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/2-1.png\" alt=\"2-1\" width=\"32\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.7273%; height: 24px; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; padding: 4px;\">\n<p>Secondly, that judging by the eagerness with which it is consumed, shared and commented upon, data privacy remains just as confusing, daunting and multi-faceted an area of business as it did in 2018. If not more so. The speed with which the industry moves, the passion with which its rights are defended or demanded and the external forces that impact its application all contribute to a fascinating but at times overwhelming area of business.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 7.15148%; height: 24px; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; padding: 4px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 32px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.calligo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/3.png\" alt=\"3\" width=\"32\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 92.7273%; height: 24px; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; padding: 4px;\">And finally, the degree of change that we announce with each update highlights perhaps the most important observation: privacy is has become one of the keystones of modern business practice. It is an unavoidable duty of practically every organization and one that requires very specialist skills and experience.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" data-hs-responsive-table=\"true\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" data-hs-responsive-table=\"true\">\n<p><span style=\"color: black;\">So,\u00a0what does this update include?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: black;\">Amongst others, new legislation, how geo-politics has impacted our industry, and commentary on effective implementation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: black;\">In other words, a mix of topics that serve to prove the points above: data privacy is perhaps the business area most heavily-scrutinised by governments and customers alike, and therefore the most susceptible to change. <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#CPRA\" rel=\"noopener\">California Privacy Rights Act of 2020 (CPRA)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#CPPA\" rel=\"noopener\">Canada\u2019s Consumer Privacy Protection Act (CPPA)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#consent\" rel=\"noopener\">Consent<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#Brexit\" rel=\"noopener\">Brexit<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#Infosec\" rel=\"noopener\">Project Management &amp; Infosecurity<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>{{cta(&#8216;e90493ca-4c08-4fd3-a764-868a3d94d17d&#8217;)}}<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border-collapse: collapse; table-layout: fixed; height: 38px; border: 0px none #99acc2;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 38px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 13.0303%; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; height: 38px; padding: 4px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 83px; margin: 0px 0px 3px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.calligo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Califorina-Privacy-Rights-Act-Data-Privacy-Periodic-Table-1.png\" alt=\"Califorina Privacy Rights Act - Data Privacy Periodic Table-1\" width=\"83\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 90%; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; height: 38px; padding: 4px;\"><span style=\"color: #00beea; font-family: Origin-Bold, sans-serif, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, 'Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 24px; font-weight: bold; background-color: transparent;\">Element #116: \u201cCCPA II\u201d becomes CPRA<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: transparent;\">The California Privacy Rights Act of 2020 (CPRA), also known as \u201cCCPA II\u201d or \u201cCCPA 2.0\u201d passed in November 2020.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"overflow-x: auto; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" data-hs-responsive-table=\"true\">It will take effect on 1st January 2023, though any breaches in 2022 will be enforceable against from January 2023. Importantly, it does not replace the pre-existing CCPA. Instead, the CCPA will be incorporated into the new CPRA in 2023 and will remain in effect in the meantime.<\/p>\n<p style=\"overflow-x: auto; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" data-hs-responsive-table=\"true\">As a result, we are keeping CCPA in the \u201cCore Legislation\u201d section, and CPRA in the \u201cFuture Developments\u201d section until it takes effect.<\/p>\n<p style=\"overflow-x: auto; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" data-hs-responsive-table=\"true\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"overflow-x: auto; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" data-hs-responsive-table=\"true\">Some of the principle modifications the CPRA introduces are:<\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" data-hs-responsive-table=\"true\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; table-layout: fixed; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 100%; height: 175px; border: 1px none #99acc2;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 6.78787%; height: 10px; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; padding: 4px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 28px; display: block; margin: 0px auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.calligo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/right-arrow.png\" alt=\"right-arrow\" width=\"28\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 93.0908%; height: 10px; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; vertical-align: middle; padding: 4px;\">\n<p><strong>\u201cDo not sell\u201d expanded to \u201cDo not share\u201d:<\/strong> Under CCPA, consumers are able to opt-out of businesses selling their personal data, but the CPRA expands this to \u2018sharing\u2019, giving consumers control over who their data may be shared with, particularly advertisers, even if there is no form of transaction involved.<\/p>\n<p><em>An important side point is that consumers under 16 years old are required to opt-in to the sale and sharing of data, with consumers under 13 requiring parental consent to do so.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 27px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 6.78787%; height: 27px; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; padding: 4px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 28px; display: block; margin: 0px auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.calligo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/right-arrow.png\" alt=\"right-arrow\" width=\"28\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 93.0908%; height: 27px; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; vertical-align: middle; padding: 4px;\">\n<p><strong>New consumer right:<\/strong> the \u2018Right to Correct Inaccurate Personal Information\u2019 (or the right to rectification)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 27px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 6.78787%; height: 27px; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; padding: 4px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 28px; display: block; margin: 0px auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.calligo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/right-arrow.png\" alt=\"right-arrow\" width=\"28\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 93.0908%; height: 27px; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; vertical-align: middle; padding: 4px;\">\n<p><strong>A new sub-category of personal information, \u201csensitive personal information\u201d:<\/strong> Those familiar with the GDPR will recognise many of the categories, though also appreciate how this is also a broader set of criteria. Sensitive Personal Information brings with it additional duties for businesses processing it and additional consumer rights to limit its use. It includes:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">o Government-issued identifiers, such as social security numbers and passport numbers<br \/>o Financial information, including account details and credit card information<br \/>o Precise geolocation data<br \/>o Biometrics<br \/>o Data on racial or ethnic origin<br \/>o Data on religious or philosophical beliefs<br \/>o Union membership information<br \/>o The contents of any mail, email or text messages<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The latter is a very interesting inclusion given the overall context of the US government\u2019s powers of data retrieval from technology companies if it would assist in national security investigations.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 27px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 6.78787%; height: 10px; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; padding: 4px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 28px; display: block; margin: 0px auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.calligo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/right-arrow.png\" alt=\"right-arrow\" width=\"28\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 93.0908%; height: 10px; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; vertical-align: middle; padding: 4px;\">\n<p><strong>A new regulator:<\/strong> The California Privacy Protection Agency is the first US government agency at either federal state level to have been created with the sole purpose of protecting individuals\u2019 data privacy. Previously, any disputes had been handled by the Federal Trade Commission and state Attorneys General under \u201cunfair or deceptive trade practices.\u201d As a signal of California\u2019s intent and need to enforce data privacy regulations appropriately, the establishment of the regulator sits outside the CPRA\u2019s overall timeline and is required to assume rulemaking and enforcement authority from the California attorney general no later than July 1, 2021.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"overflow-x: auto; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" data-hs-responsive-table=\"true\">We have previously <a href=\"https:\/\/www.calligo.io\/insights\/blog\/update-4-the-data-privacy-periodic-table\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">commented<\/a> on the US federal law, Children&#8217;s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA), and included it as a specific element in the Future Developments section. This was because of the debate over consent and types of data introduced by the PROTECT Kids Bill, introduced in 2020. The main areas of intended reform were the ages at which consent could be given, and the types of data requiring protection.<\/p>\n<p style=\"overflow-x: auto; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" data-hs-responsive-table=\"true\">CPRA addresses these concerns in substantial part with a combination of the opt-in requirement in the \u2018Do not share\u2019 modification plus the new sub-category of personal information. While only a state law, we have removed COPPA from the Future Developments section, but with the caveat that we intend to keep a watchful eye on how \u2013 or whether \u2013 this attention to minors is echoed in future US state legislation.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" data-hs-responsive-table=\"true\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" data-hs-responsive-table=\"true\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border-collapse: collapse; table-layout: fixed; border: 0px none #99acc2;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%; background-color: #00beea; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; padding: 4px;\">\n<p style=\"padding-left: 36pt; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.calligo.io\/insights\/blog\/the-data-privacy-to-do-list-for-the-new-us-administration\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>For more commentary on the privacy landscape in the US today, and how it may change in the near future, take a look at another article written for Data Privacy Day 2021: <em>The Top 3 data privacy requests for the new US administration <\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; table-layout: fixed; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 100%; border: 1px none #99acc2;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 13.2727%; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; padding: 4px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 83px; margin: 0px 0px 3px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.calligo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/CPPA-Data-Privacy-Periodic-Table-1.png\" alt=\"CPPA - Data Privacy Periodic Table-1\" width=\"83\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 90%; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; padding: 4px;\">\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 24px;\"><span style=\"color: #00beea;\"><strong>Element #112: COPPA is replaced with CPPA<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: transparent;\">In place of COPPA, we have added a new piece of national legislation to the Periodic Table: Canada\u2019s Consumer Privacy Protection Act (CPPA), which was introduced in November of last year, only days after the similarly-abbreviated CCPA was passed in Canada. As Sophie Chase-Borthwick, our VP of Data Privacy &amp; Ethics often comments, \u201c<em>privacy really needs some different characters in its acronyms.<\/em>\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: transparent;\">In fact, the similarity was recognised by Navdeep Bains, the Canadian Minister of Innovation, Science and Industry, who at the announcement of CPPA also stated Canada\u2019s law would be stronger than California\u2019s.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" data-hs-responsive-table=\"true\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" data-hs-responsive-table=\"true\">\n<p>Canada\u2019s principle data privacy legislation, PIPEDA, has been fully enforceable since 2004, having received Royal Assent in 2000 and coming into force in stages from 2001. It was the foundation stone of a data protection regime that was considered robust enough for EU Data Adequacy to be awarded in 2002. CPPA will now amend and replace PIPEDA in order to create an even more stringent environment.<\/p>\n<p>These reforms are important. With the arrival of GDPR in 2016, and the tendency for seemingly every piece of new national data privacy to mimic its provisions, the misalignments between PIPEDA and GDPR have become more and more stark, raising questions about Canada\u2019s Data Adequacy rating, especially while the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.calligo.io\/services\/data-protection-officer-as-a-service\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"background-color: #ffffff;\">UK\u2019s adequacy application<\/span><\/a> is currently under such scrutiny (more on this <a href=\"#Brexit\" rel=\"noopener\">later<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>So while there is currently no published timeline for its completion and enforcement, there is clear urgency to protect Canada\u2019s practical status with the EU and its overall data privacy reputation on the global stage.<\/p>\n<p>Some of the key improvements (each of which has clear echoes of GDPR principles, and in some cases, even GDPR language):<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" data-hs-responsive-table=\"true\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" data-hs-responsive-table=\"true\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; table-layout: fixed; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; height: 124px; border: 1px none #99acc2;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 10px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 35.2727px; height: 10px; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; padding: 4px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 28px; display: block; margin: 0px auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.calligo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/right-arrow.png\" alt=\"right-arrow\" width=\"28\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 749.455px; height: 10px; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; vertical-align: middle; padding: 4px;\">\n<p><strong>Consent: <\/strong>CPPA would effectively update the consent thresholds of PIPEDA and CASL from implied to \u201cGDPR strength\u201d explicit (in most scenarios). This is one of the key objectives of CPPA, as informed, affirmative and freely-given consent has become a prerequisite for strong data privacy laws (again, more on this <a href=\"#consent\" rel=\"noopener\">later<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>Related to this, legitimate interests for processing that allow consent requirements to be bypassed are also formally defined for the first time in Canadian data privacy law. <strong><br \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 27px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 35.2727px; height: 27px; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; padding: 4px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 28px; display: block; margin: 0px auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.calligo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/right-arrow.png\" alt=\"right-arrow\" width=\"28\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 749.455px; height: 27px; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; vertical-align: middle; padding: 4px;\">\n<p><strong>Enforcement:<\/strong> The Office of the Privacy of Commissioner of Canada (OPC) can currently investigate complaints and make recommendations, but it cannot hand down fines or other punitive measures. The CPPA would give the OPC power to order the immediate cessation of data processing, and to deliver fines of up to 3% of global revenue or C$10 million, rising to 5% of global revenue or C$25 million for the most serious offences. As a reminder, GDPR\u2019s fine framework has a maximum of 20 million Euros (approx. C$31 million), or up to 4 % of total global turnover.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 27px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 35.2727px; height: 27px; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; padding: 4px;\"><strong><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 28px; display: block; margin: 0px auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.calligo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/right-arrow.png\" alt=\"right-arrow\" width=\"28\" \/><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 749.455px; height: 27px; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; vertical-align: middle; padding: 4px;\">\n<p><strong>Privacy management programs:<\/strong> Canadian organizations will be required to design and maintain privacy management programs that show how the organization will protect personal information, including the creation of policies and procedures, employee training and complaint processes.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 27px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 35.2727px; height: 10px; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; padding: 4px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 28px; display: block; margin: 0px auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.calligo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/right-arrow.png\" alt=\"right-arrow\" width=\"28\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 749.455px; height: 10px; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; vertical-align: middle; padding: 4px;\">\n<p><strong>Automated decision-making:<\/strong> Similar to GDPR, the CPPA addresses the use of personal data in automated decision-making. CPPA creates a right for Canadians to demand explanations of how automated decisions were made. In contrast, GDPR requires specific consent to be given to allow algorithmic decision-making to take place. This will be a particularly interesting area of discussion as the Bill progresses, as what constitutes \u2018transparency\u2019 vs a company\u2019s IP will doubtless be a hot topic.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" data-hs-responsive-table=\"true\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" data-hs-responsive-table=\"true\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; table-layout: fixed; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; height: 50px; border: 1px none #99acc2;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 25px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 35px; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; height: 25px; padding: 4px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 28px; display: block; margin: 0px auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.calligo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/right-arrow.png\" alt=\"right-arrow\" width=\"28\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 750px; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; vertical-align: middle; height: 25px; padding: 4px;\">\n<p><strong>Data portability\/mobility: <\/strong>The CPPA will the create a right for Canadian individuals to transfer data from one organization to another.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 25px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 35px; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; height: 25px; padding: 4px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 28px; display: block; margin: 0px auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.calligo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/right-arrow.png\" alt=\"right-arrow\" width=\"28\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 750px; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; vertical-align: middle; height: 25px; padding: 4px;\">\n<p><strong>Right to erasure: <\/strong>Individuals will also be able to require organizations to delete data held on them and withdraw consent their consent for its use.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"overflow-x: auto; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; font-size: 24px;\" data-hs-responsive-table=\"true\">\u00a0<\/h2>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; table-layout: fixed; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 100%; border: 1px none #99acc2;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 15.2122%; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; padding: 4px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 83px; margin: 0px 0px 3px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.calligo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Consent-Data-Privacy-Periodic-Table-1.png\" alt=\"Consent - Data Privacy Periodic Table-1\" width=\"83\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 90%; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; padding: 4px;\">\n<h2 style=\"overflow-x: auto; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; font-size: 24px;\" data-hs-responsive-table=\"true\"><span style=\"color: #00beea;\">Element #56, Consent, becomes #4<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"overflow-x: auto; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" data-hs-responsive-table=\"true\">You cannot miss consent as an underlying trend of the article above. There is a clear determination within new major data privacy legislation to protect and define the requirement for businesses to have individuals\u2019 specific, informed and voluntary consent to process their data. On this basis, we felt \u2013 as did some of the input we received over the last few months from industry figure who we regularly discuss this resource with \u2013 that Consent\u2019s position in the Periodic Table was underserving and not representative of its importance.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"overflow-x: auto; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" data-hs-responsive-table=\"true\">We have therefore moved it up the \u201cLawful Justifications for processing\u201d column to position 4. It\u2019s important to note however that our original statement when the Periodic Table was first announced in 2018 remains true: all six of these legal bases are equally valid and powerful. The movement of Consent is simply to reflect its noteworthiness, not its superiority over the others.<\/p>\n<p data-hs-responsive-table=\"true\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; table-layout: fixed; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 100%; border: 1px none #99acc2;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 15.2122%; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; padding: 4px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 83px; margin: 0px 0px 3px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.calligo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Brexit-Data-Privacy-Periodic-Table.png\" alt=\"Brexit - Data Privacy Periodic Table\" width=\"83\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 90%; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; padding: 4px;\">\n<h2 data-hs-responsive-table=\"true\"><span style=\"color: #00beea; font-size: 24px;\">Element #115: Brexit<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p data-hs-responsive-table=\"true\">Simply put, it\u2019s still there. While Brexit may be formally concluded, from a data privacy perspective, it is still very much a live issue.<\/p>\n<p data-hs-responsive-table=\"true\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<p data-hs-responsive-table=\"true\">To save repetition, and because the issue requires fuller explanation than can be addressed here, we have included a dedicated resource to the Brexit situation here.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" data-hs-responsive-table=\"true\">\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; table-layout: fixed; border: 0px none #99acc2;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; background-color: #1a1d22; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; padding: 4px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 1486px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.calligo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Brexit-Jan-2021-thumbnail.jpg\" alt=\"Brexit Jan 2021 thumbnail\" width=\"1486\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 50%; background-color: #1a1d22; text-align: center; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; padding: 4px;\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">How Brexit impacts your data strategy<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">The data leader&#8217;s guide to preparing their data environment for Brexit + a visual guide that shows how Brexit impacts GDPR obligations<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"link-button\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><a style=\"color: #ffffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.calligo.io\/services\/data-protection-officer-as-a-service\/\" rel=\"noopener\" data-wplink-edit=\"true\">Read more<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; table-layout: fixed; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 100%; border: 1px none #99acc2;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 15.2122%; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; padding: 4px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 83px; margin: 0px 0px 3px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.calligo.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Infosec-Data-Privacy-Periodic-Table.png\" alt=\"Infosec -  Data Privacy Periodic Table\" width=\"83\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 90%; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; padding: 4px;\">\n<h2 style=\"font-size: 24px;\"><span style=\"color: #00beea;\"><strong>Element #67: Project Management replaced with Infosecurity<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>In reviewing the Periodic Table with some of our industry peers, we have decided to remove Project Management as a key skill.<\/p>\n<p>This is because privacy should not be considered a \u201cproject\u201d. To do so insinuates that privacy is a temporary initiative, with a clear end \u2013 which is the antithesis of a correct privacy mindset. While the initial set-up of a privacy programme can absolutely be considered a project, we have collectively agreed that organizations ought to be beyond this starting point now, and instead, privacy should be \u201clive\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>This is of course perhaps not true in reality, as many organizations are still regrettably coming to privacy late, but we were regardless keen to make sure the Periodic Table did not propagate the myth of privacy being \u201ca quick fix\u201d rather than a culture to live by.<\/p>\n<p>In its place, we have added \u201cInfosecurity expertise\u201d, pulling this out as its own required skillset, distinct from \u201cTechnical Knowledge\u201d in Element #65, and essential for accurate, effective, coordinated and resilient privacy implementation.<\/p>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>To mark Data\u00a0Privacy\u00a0Day 2021, we have released a new update to the Data Privacy Periodic Table<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[140,141,121],"tags":[],"post_format_type":[40],"class_list":["post-1692","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-data-privacy-glossary","category-data-protection","category-glossary"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>UPDATE 6: The Data Privacy Periodic Table | Calligo<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"To mark Data\u00a0Privacy\u00a0Day 2021, we have released a new update to the Data Privacy Periodic Table\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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